Student constructs knowledge with teacher guidance. 
Student applies knowledge by the end of the school year. 
Student reinvests knowledge. 
E: The letter E indicates knowledge from the elementary-level Drama program which is developed in greater depth or applied in Secondary Cycle One. |
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Secondary |
Cycle One |
Cycle Two |
- Performance
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Characterization (Cycle One)
Building a character (Cycle Two)
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- Names two expressions using the body related to characters: attitude and gestures
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- Names different functions of the body (e.g. attitude, gestures, direction of gaze, rhythm, gait, actions) and the voice (e.g. range, accent, silence, vocal effects) involved in building a character
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- Identifies ways of becoming familiar with the text: memorization, blocking
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- Describes different uses of the body (e.g. attitude, gestures, direction of gaze, rhythm, gait, actions) and the voice (e.g. range, accent, silence, vocal effects) involved in building a character
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- Compares different ways of building a character through the use of the body, the voice and becoming familiar with the text (e.g. actions and blocking, emotion and vocal effects, rhythm and silence)
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- Ensemble work
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- Identifies some characteristics of a chorus
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- Gives an example of ensemble work: crowd scene
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- Identifies certain aspects of ensemble work (e.g. response to performance directions, response to visual and sound cues, adjustment of acting style to that of his/her partners, conventions concerning unified performance)
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- Describes certain aspects of ensemble work
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- Describes aspects of ensemble work, including choreography
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- Describes aspects of ensemble work in a multimedia environment
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- Body techniques and expression
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- Distinguishes between the following body techniques: relaxation, flexibility, rhythm, levels and energy
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- Identifies certain techniques of corporal expression (e.g. exaggeration, opposition, active relaxation, energy)
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- Identifies certain techniques of corporal expression including targeting of audience
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- Describes certain techniques of corporal expression (e.g. exaggeration, targeting of audience, flexibility)
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- Compares certain techniques of corporal expression (e.g. active relaxation and energy, exaggeration and targeting of audience
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- Compares body techniques and expression used in a multimedia environment (e.g. minimalism, acting for the camera, functional or symbolic relationship with object)
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- Vocal techniques (Cycle One)
Vocal and expressive techniques (Cycle Two)
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- Distinguishes between the following vocal techniques: breathing, posture, sound production, projection of sound, pronunciation, speed of delivery, rhythm and intonation
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- Identifies techniques of voice placement (e.g. breathing, flexibility, relaxation, projection, articulation, pronunciation, vocal techniques, dynamic range) and diction (e.g. stress, intonation)
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- Gives examples of vocal and expressive techniques (e.g. voice placement, diction)
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- Describes techniques of voice placement (e.g. breathing, flexibility, relaxation, projection, articulation, pronunciation, vocal techniques, dynamic range) and diction (e.g. stress, intonation)
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- Compares different techniques of voice (e.g. voice and diction, levels of language and diction)
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- Compares different techniques of voice associated with a multimedia environment (e.g. expressiveness and performance with a microphone, vocal composition and dubbing)
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- Types of discourse (Cycle Two)
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- Brings out the characteristics of a monologue in dramatic performance
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- Playwriting ( Cycle One)
Dramatic structure (Cycle Two) |
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3 |
4 |
5 |
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Character (Cycle one)
Emphasizing a character (Cycle Two)
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- Names some expressive elements such as character traits and characteristics of the story
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- Names the following aspects of emphasizing a character: distinctive traits, motivation, role in the dramatic action, historical characteristics
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- Identifies aspects related to emphasizing a character, including sociocultural characteristics
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- Describes aspects related to emphasizing a character, including sociocultural characteristics
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- Compares different aspects of emphasizing a character (e.g. intention and role in the dramatic action, distinctive traits and sociocultural characteristics)
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- Playwriting methods and dramatic structure
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- Names characteristics of continuous story development (such as : development, plot twists and ending)
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- Identifies playwriting methods (e.g. basic story line, writings for the stage, dramatic texts) and elements of dramatic structure (e.g. dramatic action, triggers)
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- Identifies the following playwriting methods: basic story line, dramatic texts, components of the work
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- Describes the following playwriting methods: basic story line, dramatic texts, components of the work
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- Compares playwriting methods (e.g. basic story line and dramatic text, triggers and resolution)
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- Compares playwriting methods (e.g. synopsis and scenario, sequence and ellipsis)
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- Types of discourse
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- Identifies the following types of discourse: aside, stage directions, dialogue
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- Distinguishes asides from stage directions
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- Describes the following types of discourse: aside, stage directions, dialogue
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- Describes the role of the monologue and compares the following types of discourse: aside, stage directions, dialogue
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- Describes narration and advertising, and compares the following types of discourse: aside, stage directions, dialogue
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- Genres
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- Distinguishes comedy from drama
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- Conventions
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- Names two types of playwriting conventions: treatment of time and treatment of space
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- Lists three types of playwriting conventions: treatment of time, space and action
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- Describes types of playwriting conventions (e.g. treatment of time, space and action)
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- Describes the different types of playwriting conventions
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- Dramaturgical forms
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- Compares the following dramaturgical forms: children’s theatre, youth theatre, street theatre, guerrilla theatre
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- Compares the following dramaturgical forms used in a multimedia environment (e.g. audio drama and video drama, radio play and photo play)
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- Aesthetic traditions
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- Describes the characteristics of the following aesthetic traditions: classical, realist, symbolist, surrealist, absurd
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- Theatricality (Cycle One)
Theatrical structure (Cycle Two)
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- Costuming, stage set, lighting, sound environment, performance space and theatrical space (Cycle One)
Visual and sound elements (Cycle Two) |
- Distinguishes playing area from the performance area
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- Names aspects to consider in developing costume accessories: function, use
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- Names aspects to consider in developing elements of scenery: function and use of objects, visible set changes
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- Names some elements of performance space (e.g. wings, proscenium arch, downstage, backstage)
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- Names some characteristics of lighting (e.g. function and use of lighting, simple lighting effects), sound environment (e.g. function and use of sound, sound effects) and theatrical space (e.g. stage/audience relationship)
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- Describes aspects to consider in developing costumes: function and use of costume and costume accessories
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- Describes the organization and division of the performance space
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- Describes some aspects to consider in developing stage sets (e.g. function and use of objects, visible set changes, stage/audience relationship), lighting (e.g. use, simple effects) and sound environment (e.g. use, effects)
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- Compares some aspects to consider in developing visual and sound elements associated with theatrical structure (e.g. lighting and sound environment, transition and rhythm, function of makeup and costume)
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- Compares aspects to consider in developing visual and sound elements associated with a multimedia environment (e.g. function of light and sound setting, staging choices and visual environment)
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- Stage directing, ensemble work
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- Identifies some aspects of staging (e.g. blocking, response to performance directions, response to visual and sound cues, adjustment of acting style to that of his/her partners, conventions concerning unified performance)
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- Identifies aspects of ensemble work: blocking and conventions concerning unified performance
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- Describes aspects pertaining to ensemble work: blocking, conventions concerning unified performance
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- Production techniques, multimedia theatrical space
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- Describes the following production techniques: round-table discussions, blocking, sound or image recording
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- Describes the following characteristics of the multimedia space: relationship with medium, plan of playing areas
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Style of theater (Cycle One)
Theatrical techniques (Cycle Two)
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- Names the elements of shadow theatre techniques (such as: distance, body position, shadow, special effects)
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- Lists the following styles of theatre: performance in masks, body shadows, marionettes, clown performance, black theatre
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- Identifies the following theatrical techniques: performance in masks (e.g. neutral masks, larval masks, commedia dell’arte masks), body shadows, marionettes, clown performance, black theatre
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- Describes the following theatrical techniques: performance in masks (e.g. neutral masks, larval masks, commedia dell’arte masks), body shadows, marionettes, clown performance, black theatre
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- Compares theatrical techniques (e.g. neutral mask and commedia dell’arte mask, black theatre and body shadows)
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- Drama repertoire and cultural references
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5 |
- Types exerpts 1
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- Names dramatic works from the Québec theatre repertoire and from the repertoire of other cultures
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Identifies the cultural dimension of certain references that can be used in the theatre (e.g. commedia dell’arte masks that reference the Italian theatre)
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- Names the following aesthetic traditions: classical, realist, symbolist, surrealist, absurd
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- Associates theatrical works with dramatic genres
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- Associates cultural references with Québec culture or with other cultures (e.g. the fleur-de-lis is the emblem of Québec; the kimono refers to Japanese culture)
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- Names works and authors from different aesthetic traditions
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- Names different types of theatre (e.g. light comedy, environmental theatre, street theatre, theatre of images, theatre of objects, experimental theatre, invisible theatre)
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- Names multimedia creators and some of their works
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- Describes the function of the cultural reference as used in theatre (e.g. indications of the period conveyed to the audience)
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