History and Citizenship Education, Secondary III
Issues in Québec society since 1980
Québec society faces a range of political, economic, social and environmental issues that are widely debated. All citizens are concerned by the social choices these issues entail. The History and Citizenship Education program prescribes the study of two social issues, one of which must be political, while the other may be economic, social or environmental. The designated focus for the study of the social phenomenon Issues in Québec society since 1980 is Addressing issues and making social choices.
The concepts prescribed by the program are not explained by means of specific statements. It is through the appropriate use of knowledge related to the social phenomenon that students develop their understanding of the following concepts: common good, issue, public sphere, rule of law, social choice, society, territory.
The table below shows how some knowledge related to the social phenomenon has been reorganized.
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Program |
Reorganization | Progression of learning |
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These elements of knowledge are included in Section 2.1. |
Secondary III:
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These elements of knowledge are included in Section 2.2. |
Secondary III:
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Student applies knowledge by the end of the school year.
![]() Student reinvests knowledge. ![]() |
Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 4 | |||||
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| Political issue | Economic, social or environmental issue | |||||
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Québec’s political status1 | As chosen by the teacher or students | ![]() |
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Political aspect | Economic, social or environmental aspect | ![]() |
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| Political issue | Economic, social or environmental issue | |||||
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e.g. equality, freedom, representativity | ![]() |
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e.g. participation in current affairs broadcasts, holding of public meetings, speaking at public consultations | ![]() |
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e.g. referendum on sovereignty-association, repatriation of the constitution, passage of the Clarity Act, recognition of the Québec nation by the federal government | Depending on the issue selected | ![]() |
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| Political issue | Economic, social or environmental issue | |||||
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e.g. political party leaders, National Assembly, House of Commons, Supreme Court of Canada | Depending on the issue selected | ![]() |
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Federalism, renewed federalism, autonomism, sovereignty | Depending on the issue selected | ![]() |
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| 1. | Québec’s political status is given as an example of a political issue. |



